Links
Check out candidate houses and proposed
co-owner agreement.
The Idea
Get a group together to buy a house, presumably the four current Geekhaus
denizens.
Why?
- Rus: "I want my own room."
- Kevin: "Rent sucks."
- Dave: "To work on my committment issues."
- Max: "All of the above."
Where and What?
Preferably, a four-bedroom place somewhere not far from the current
Geekhaus: Redwood City, San Carlos, or (dare we dream) Woodside or
Portola Valley.
How?
Form some sort of legal entity that will allow multiple folks to get
the home-interest deduction and build equity, in a market where none of
us individually has a snowball's chance in hell of purchasing.
Numbers
Currently, the Geekhaus rent is $2450. This is completely pissed away;
we get no tax breaks, no equity, no chance to ride a market up and cash
out. (Mortaged property is, in a sense, a highly leveraged investment
that you happen to be able to live in.)
Let's consider a $500K house (which is on the low side of the going
rate for four-bedroom places in the area). According to a
mortgage
calculator I found, a 30-year loan at 8% (which is in the ballpark
for the going rate) results in a $3668 mortgage payment, a $520 property
tax payment (1.25% of the purchase price), and $141 in insurance. The
insurance payment is a rough estimate and would almost certainly be
higher when you consider quake insurance. But for now, we'll go with
the $4331 total. (Note that we may have to scramble to come up with a
big-ass down payment if we want to avoid getting mortgage insurance;
at this writing I haven't figured out how much that would cost.)
Divided evenly, that's about $1100/month each, which is clearly a good
deal higher than what we're paying now. However,
if each of us has a marginal tax rate of around 40% (i.e., the last dollar
you make in December is taxed at this rate), and assuming that at first
we're paying virtually all interest and no principal, paying $1100 gross is
equivalent to paying $660/month net. (Note: need to investigate
how much is interest and how much in principal.)
The other $440 is being picked up by
Uncle Sam. I assume the exemption applies to state taxes as well, but
this requires further investigation. Interest is being "pissed away" at
roughly the same rate we're currently paying rent, so in that sense
we're not doing any better or worse by buying instead of renting.
The upshot is, each of us can easily afford $660/month of "piss",
especially when a little bit
of it is going into equity. So it's good to know that we're in the
ballpark already, even if we go looking for a house that costs about $500K.
In fact, if you keep the mortgage duration and rate fixed, the monthly
payment scales linearly with cost. So a $600K house would put us each
$792/month out of take-home pay, which isn't completely outrageous.
Here are a couple of examples of a $650K house with
four owners and another with
three owners and one renter.
Pitfalls
I intend to list things that could go wrong, take a guess at their
liklihood and financial impact: termites, falling housing prices,
earthquakes, multiple simultaneous people moving out,
etc. This will require more investigation.
- Housing Prices
If the market goes up, we win. If it goes down, we have to eat the
difference.
As debtors, inflation is good for us. We pay back our
1997 loan with inflated post-1997 dollars. So real-estate is a good
hedge against inflation.
- Earthquakes
We can either buy quake insurance or live dangerously. The bad news
is we live close to the San Andreas fault, and some geologists think we
are overdue for a big tremor. On the other hand, that might not happen for
twenty years. An estimate from a structural engineer of the sturdiness of
the house would be a nice starting point.
- Turnover
What happens if someone bails? Can any three of us cover the mortgage
for a year or more? $4300/month divided three ways is $1433, less the 40%
estimated tax relief is $860. This is high but bearable. How about two?
$2150/$1290. Very painful but doable if you eat nothing but Ramen noodles.
Summary: So long as a couple of folks stay in during any given period,
you can survive to find new roomies. If somehow you drop to one, you'd
probably cash out anyway.
That begs the question: how do you get new folks in? Would you prefer
a renter to another co-owner? How do you make buying in appealing to
potential co-owners?
- Renting a room
How much rent would you need to charge to a tenant? According to
"How to Buy Your Home", rental income is offset by interest payments,
taxes, insurance, utilities paid by the owner, repair and maintenence,
and depreciation.
Depreciation could be especially important. For a pure rental
property, you get to write off 3.485% of the value of the purchase
price each year for 27 years. That means if we have a $500K house,
there could be as much as $17,500 ($1450/month) worth of write-off.
Hmm, I wonder what would happen if we formed a company to buy the
house, then had the company rent it to us? Probably won't work but
it's a nice thought. :-)
Exactly what fraction of the interest, etc. etc. etc.
you can write off is not clear. If three of us are owners and one is
renting, do all of the expenses get divided by 4 (since the renter is
theoretically occupying only 1/4 the house) and then that's further split
by 3 (spreading the deduction among the three owners)? I will investigate
further.
Structure
I'm going to try to locate a real-estate attorney who is smart about
these sort of things. Clearly we need the right sort of contract that
allows us to add and remove partners without excessive financial risk
to those remaining. We'll need a structure for accomodating renters
in the event that we lose a partner who cannot be replaced in a timely
fashion.
I've heard that an LLC, a "limited-liability corporation" is a
fairly standard structure ... I will talk with the lawyer guy.
Plan of Attack
- Contact real-estate agent. Done. Nancy
Dulik
(web page)
Coldwell Banker (this site
has random useful real-estate info),
415.696.1400
- Contact mortgage agent. Done.
Regan Goodin,
Partners Mortgage, 415.348.5626
(map)
- Contact real-estate attorney. Got a reference: Harold Justman,
415.573.0307 (map)
- Get credit information to mortgage guy. Done.
- Get various financials to mortgage guy:
- Assets and debts
- Pay stubs to establish income
- Bank accounts and whatnot
- Go meet mortgage guy in person. Probly will have to wait until
Dave gets back from Greece.
- Start looking at places.
Criteria
- Max:
Hills would be nice.
Garage. No pool. Room for a garden.
- Kevin:
Small-ish bedrooms.
Chance of appreciation is important.
Garage space. Trees are a plus.
- Dave:
- Rus:
Things to Watch Out For
Some notes jotted down from a book I bought called The 106 Common
Mistakes Homebuyers Make:
- Be flexible. (duh) Be patient. Be skeptical of appraisals.
- Make sure the prospective house (hereafter referred to as "house")
gets properly inspected. Get a second opinion.
- Make sure the sellers have paid off all contractors who might
have done any work on the house.
- Wander around the neighborhood. Check out the neighbors, look for
sewage-treatment plants, listen for trains and traffic.
- Investigate property-use restrictions.
- Check any and all warranties (e.g. roof repairs, termites).
- Make sure the place is cleaned after the old owners move out.
Some Listings
The stuff in the list below I extracted from that real-estate flyer
that we get in the mail every week. I'm also accumulating some
links to on-line listings, such as HomeScout. Here's a sample
search, for houses
within 5 miles of Redwood City with 4+ bedrooms between $400K
and $620K. If you start clicking on properties, you can get
both house and mortgage information, including estimations of closing
costs (eek! they're big).
Last updated: 8 Aug 97
- Redwood City
- 4/2.5 $539K 2800 sq. ft.
- 4/2 $595K pool & hottub
- 4/2.5 $649 bay views from most rooms
- San Carlos
- Woodside
- Portola Valley
Random
Books
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Last updated 27 Aug 97 by max